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Government & Official Impersonation

IRS impersonation

A caller, text, or email claims to be the IRS collecting back taxes and threatens arrest, a lawsuit, or license trouble unless you pay today. The real IRS starts with letters in the mail. It never threatens arrest over the phone, never demands gift cards or wire transfers, and never asks for card numbers by phone or email.

What it looks like

Example scam message

This is the IRS Criminal Investigation Division. A warrant has been prepared in your name for tax fraud. To stop enforcement action today, call [phone number] immediately.

Details like names, amounts, and links change — the pattern stays the same.

Red flags to watch for

  • Threats of arrest, a lawsuit, or deportation if you do not pay immediately.
  • Demands for payment by gift card, prepaid card, wire transfer, or cryptocurrency.
  • A call, text, or email about taxes with no letter from the IRS first.
  • The caller will not let you hang up and check for yourself.

What to do

  1. Hang up. The IRS does not call people to threaten arrest.
  2. If you are worried about your taxes, check your account or find the official phone number at IRS.gov — type the address yourself.
  3. Never pay a tax bill with gift cards or wire transfers.
  4. Forward scam emails that claim to be the IRS to phishing@irs.gov.

Where to report it

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Related scams

ShieldGuard provides informational guidance to help you spot likely scams. It is not legal or financial advice and not a guarantee — no tool catches every scam. When money is involved, slow down and talk to someone you trust before acting.